With how bipolar the weather can sometimes get in Illinois this time of year, sometimes it can get tempting to forget the ways frost can affect your lawn because
of how on-and-off it is, but frost is a very real danger if you ant your grass to look great. Here's just a few ways it can hurt your grass and why you should care.
1. Frost Damage
Frost crystals can form on grass blades, and if that happens, your grass's cell walls can rupture. If that kind of damage gets bad enough, your leaves and grass might look scorched once the frost melts.
2. Lawn Discoloration
The grass may turn brown or gray, especially if the frost is heavy or persistent, and nobody wants brown grass. Some grasses, like warm-season varieties, are more likely to have this happen to them than others.
3. Reduced Growth
Frost can slow down grass growth or just straight-up stop it altogether as the soil temperature drops. This can result in a dormant phase for warm-season grasses that takes longer to snap them out of.
4. Soil Hardening
Frost can freeze the soil, making it hard and compact. This makes it harder for grass to get water and spread its roots.
5. Increased Susceptibility to Disease
Just like humans can get sick more easily in the cold, frost-damaged grass is more prone to get diseases such as snow mold, which thrives in cold, wet conditions.
6. Physical Damage from Foot Traffic
Walking or mowing on frost-covered grass can break the brittle blades, leaving visible damage and stress marks on the lawn. It's like trying to walk on thin ice; it just doesn't help.
7. Temporary Wilted Appearance
Frost can make grass look limp or wilted temporarily until the sun thaws the frost, at which point it can recover.
8. Frost Heaving
Repeated freezing and thawing cycles can cause frost heaving, where the soil expands and contracts. This can disrupt grass roots, causing patches to lift or thin out because the soil around them doesn't stay stable.
9. Insulation for Weeds
In some cases, frost may kill weaker grass while insulating hardier weed seeds, allowing weeds to gain a foothold once the weather warms. Nobody likes weeds (unless you know how to make dandelion tea), and frost just makes them harder to deal with.
So, you don't want the damage to be that bad, right? Nobody does. Here's a list of things you can do.
Avoid walking on the lawn when there's frost on it.
Gradually reduce mowing height in late fall to prepare the grass for winter.
Keep the lawn healthy with proper fertilization and aeration earlier in the growing season.
Use frost blankets or covers in areas prone to heavy frost.
If you'd like us to do any of those things or consult with you on how to help your lawn recover from any frost damage it's already taken, schedule a consultation with us at the-lawn-mowers.com!
Written by Grace Cruz with assistance from AI